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常用的外贸术语
2008-04-27 15:07:55
ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate
B组
BAF(燃油附加费):BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR
BAF 燃油附加费,大多数航线都有,但标准不一。
BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactor
B/L(提单):BILL OF LADING
B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading
B/L (bill of lading)提单
B/R 买价 Buying Rate
C组(主要运费已付)
CFR 成本加运费(……指定目的港)
CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价
C&F(成本加运费):COST AND FREIGHT
C&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHT
CIF 成本、保险费加运费付至(……指定目的港)
CIF 成本,保险加海运费 COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHT
CIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT
FOB (离岸价):FREE ON BOARD
CPT 运费付至(……指定目的港)
CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid To
CIP 运费、保险费付至(……指定目的地)
CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To
CY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)
C.Y. 货柜场 Container Yard
CY(码头):CONTAINER YARD
CFS(场):CARGO FREIGHT STATION
C/D (customs declaration)报关单
C.C.(运费到付):COLLECT
C.C 运费到付 Collect
CNTR NO. (柜号):CONTAINER NUMBER
C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证
CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱
C.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service Charge
C/(CNEE) 收货人 Consignee
C/O 产地证 Certificate of Origin
CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor
CFS 散货仓库 Container Freight Station
CFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点)
CHB 报关行 Customs House Broker
COMM 商品 Commodity
CTNR 柜子 Container
D组(到达)
DAF 边境交货(……指定地点)
DAF 边境交货 Delivered At Frontier
DES 目的港船上交货(……指定目的港)
DES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex Ship
DEQ 目的港码头交货(……指定目的港)
DEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex Quay
DDU 未完税交货(……指定目的地)
DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty Unpaid
DDP 完税后交货(……指定目的地)
DDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty Paid
DDC、IAC 直航附加费,美加航线使用
DDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge
DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
D/P(document against payment)付款交单
D/P 付款交单 Document Against Payment
DOC (document)文件、单据
DOC(文件费):DOCUMENT CHARGE
Doc# 文件号码 Document Number
D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单
D/A 承兑交单 Document Against Acceptance
DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
D/O 到港通知 Delivery Order
E组(发货)
EXW 工厂交货(……指定地点)
Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactory
ETA(到港日):ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL
ETD(开船日):ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY
ETC(截关日):ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING
EBS、EBA 部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式,EBS一般是澳洲航线使用, EBA一般 是非洲航线、中南美航线使用
EXP(export)出口
EA(each)每个,各
EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges
F组(主要运费未付)
FCA 货交承运人(……指定地点)
FCA 货交承运人 Free Carrier
FAS 船边交货(……指定装运港)
FOB 船上交货(……指定装运港)
FOB 船上交货 Free On Board
FOB (离岸价):FREE ON BOARD
CIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT
FCL(整箱货):FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD
FCL 整柜 Full Container Load
LCL(拼箱货):LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOAD
FAF 燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用)
FAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactor
FAC(facsimile)传真
Form A ---产地证(贸易公司)
F/F 货运代理 Freight Forwarder
FAK 各种货品 Freight All Kind
FAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside Ship
Feeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次
FEU 40‘柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’
FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime Commission
FIO是FREE IN AND OUT的意思,指船公司不付装船和卸船费用
FIOST条款,指船公司不负责装,卸,平舱,理舱
FI是FREE IN的意思,指船公司不付装
FO是FREE OUT的意思,同理指船公司不付卸
G组
GRI 综合费率上涨附加费,一般是南美航线、美国航线使用
GRI 全面涨价 General RateIncrease
G.W.(gross weight)毛重
G.W.(gross weight)毛重
N.W.(net weight)净重
G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制
H组
HB/L(货代提单):HOUSE BILL OF LADING
HBL 子提单 House B/L
H/C 代理费 Handling Charge
I 组
IFA 临时燃油附加费,某些航线临时使用
INT(international)国际的
INV (invoice)发票
IMP(import)进口
I/S 内销售 Inside Sales
IA 各别调价 Independent Action
J 组
JP---代表“日元”
L组
FCL(整箱货):FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD
LCL(拼箱货):LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOAD
LCL 拼柜 Less Than Container Load
L/C (letter of credit)信用证
L/C 信用证 Letter of Credit
Land Bridge 陆桥
M 组
MB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of Loading
MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度
M/V(merchant vessel)商船
MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨
M/T 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费) Measurement Ton
MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的
M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的
MLB 小陆桥,自一港到另一港口 Minni Land Bridge
Mother Vessel 主线船
MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport Document
N组
NOVCC(无船承运人):NON VESSEL OPRERATING COMMON CARRIER
NVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrier
N.W.(net weight)净重
N/F 通知人 Notify
O组
O/F 海运费 Ocean Freight
O/F(海运费):OCEAN FREIGHT
ORC(广东地区原产地收货费):ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGE
OB/L(海运提单):OCEAN BILL OF LADING
OBL 海运提单 Ocean (or original )B/L
ORC 本地出口附加费,和SPS类似,一般在华南地区使用
ORC 本地收货费用(广东省收取) Origen Recevie Charges
OCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental Point
OP 操作 Operation
P组
POD 目地港 Port Of Destination
POL 装运港 Port Of Loading
PSS 旺季附加费 Peak Season Sucharges
PSS(旺季附加费):PEAK CEASON SURCHARGE
PSS 旺季附加费,大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用
REF (reference)参考、查价
RMB(renminbi)人民币
PR或PRC(price) 价格
P/P(运费预付):FREIGHT PREPAID
P.P 预付 Prepaid
PCS 港口拥挤附加费,一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航线使用
PCS 港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge
PTF 巴拿马运河附加费,美国航线、中南美航线使用
PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等
PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等
P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表
PCT (percent)百分比
PUR (purchase)购买、购货
S组
S/O(订舱单):SHIPPING ORDER
S/O 装货指示书 Shipping Order
SEAL NO. (铅封号)
S/C(sales contract)销售确认书
S/C 售货合同 Sales Contract
SC 服务合同 Service Contract
STL.(style)式样、款式、类型
SPS 上海港口附加费(船挂上港九区、十区)
S.S(steamship)船运
S/M (shipping marks)装船标记
S/(Shpr) 发货人 Shipper
S/R 卖价 Selling Rate
S/S Spread Sheet Spread Sheet
SSL 船公司 Steam Ship Line
SDR special drawing rights 特别提款权
T组
THC(码头费):TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE
THC 码头操作费(香港收取) Terminal Handling Charges
T/T(电汇):TELEGRAM TRANSIT
T/T 航程 Transit Time
T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇
T.O.C 码头操作费 Terminal Operations Option
T.R.C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving Charge
T/S 转船,转运 Trans-Ship
TVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ Rate
TEU 20‘柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’
TTL 总共 Total
T或LTX或TX(telex)电传
V组
VESSEL/VOYAGE(船名/航次)
VOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common Carrier
W组
W (with)具有
WT(weight)重量
W/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight Ton
w/o(without)没有
W/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement tonWRS: 战争附加费 War risk surcharge
Y组
YAS 日元升值附加费(日本航线专用)
YAS 码头附加费 Yard Surcharges -
最新外贸常用英语词汇
2008-04-27 14:54:28
交货条件
交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery
定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter
舱位shipping space 油轮tanker
报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt
提货to take delivery of goods
空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B\\L
选择港(任意港)optional port
选港费optional charges
选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account
一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment
一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.
一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment
在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots
在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots
分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments
分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments
立即装运 immediate shipments
即期装运 prompt shipments
收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted
partial shipment not unacceptable交易磋商、合同签订
订单 indent 订货;订购 book; booking
电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer
递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid f,
还盘 counter offer 发盘(发价) offer
发实盘 offer firm 询盘(询价) inquiry; enquiry
交易磋商、合同签订
指示性价格 price indication
速复 reply immediately
参考价 reference price
习惯做法 usual practice
交易磋商 business negotiation
不受约束 without engagement
业务洽谈 business discussion
限**复 subject to reply **
限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **
有效期限 time of validity
有效至**: valid till **
购货合同 purchase contract 销售合同 sales contract
购货确认书 purchase confirmation
销售确认书 sales confirmation
一般交易条件 general terms and conditions
以未售出为准 subject to prior sale
需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation
需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation
贸易方式
INT (拍卖auction) 寄售consignment
招标invitation of tender
投标submission of tender
一般代理人agent 总代理人general agent
代理协议agency agreement
累计佣金accumulative commission
补偿贸易compensation trade
(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade
(又叫:往返贸易) counter trade
来料加工processing on giving materials
来料装配assembling on provided parts
独家经营/专营权exclusive right
独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement
独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;
exclusive agent品质条件
品质 quality 原样 original sample
规格 specifications,
说明 descrīption 对等样品 countersample
标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample
商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample
宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance
货号 article No. 花色(搭配) assortment
样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus
代表性样品 representative sample
大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality
商检仲裁
索赔 claim 争议disputes
罚金条款 penalty 仲裁arbitration
不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal
产地证明书certificate of origin
品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity
重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)
**商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)
品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate
数量条件
个数 number 净重 net weight
容积 capacity 毛作净 gross for net
体积 volume 皮重 tare
毛重 gross weight
溢短装条款 more or less clause
外 汇
外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation
外币 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation
汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate
国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency
直接标价 direct quotation 软通货 soft currency
间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价 gold standard
买入汇率 buying rate 通货膨胀 inflation
卖出汇率 selling rate 固定汇率 fixed rate
金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points
铸币平价 mint par 纸币制度 paper money system
国际货币基金 international monetary fund
黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve
汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio
