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  • 常用的外贸术语

    2008-04-27 15:07:55

    ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate
    B

    BAF
    (燃油附加费):
    BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR
    BAF
    燃油附加费,大多数航线都有,但标准不一。

    BAF
    燃油附加费
    Bunker AdjustmentFactor
    B/L
    (提单):
    BILL OF LADING
    B/L
    海运
    提单 Bill of Lading
    B/L
    bill of lading)提单

    B/R
    买价
    Buying Rate
    C
    组(主要运费已付)

    CFR
    成本加运费(……指定目的港)

    CFR(cost and freight)
    成本加运费价

    C&F
    (成本加运费):
    COST AND FREIGHT
    C&F
    成本加海运费
    COST AND FREIGHT
    CIF
    成本、保险费加运费付至(……指定目的港)

    CIF
    成本,保险加海运费 COSTINSURANCE
    FRIGHT
    CIF
    (成本运费加保险,俗称到岸价):
    COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT
    FOB
    (离岸价):
    FREE ON BOARD
    CPT
    运费付至(……指定目的港)

    CPT
    运费付至目的地
    Carriage Paid To
    CIP
    运费、保险费付至(……指定目的地)

    CIP
    运费、保险费付至目的地
    Carriage and Insurance Paid To
    CY/CY
    整柜交货(起点/终点)

    C.Y.
    货柜场
    Container Yard
    CY
    (码头):
    CONTAINER YARD
    CFS
    (场):
    CARGO FREIGHT STATION
    C/D (customs declaration)
    报关

    C
    C.(运费到付):
    COLLECT
    C.C
    运费到付
    Collect
    CNTR NO.
    (柜号):
    CONTAINER NUMBER
    C.O (certificate of origin)
    一般原产地证

    CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)
    纸箱

    C.S.C
    货柜服务费
    Container Service Charge
    C/(CNEE)
    收货人
    Consignee
    C/O
    产地证
    Certificate of Origin
    CAF
    货币汇率附加费
    Currency Adjustment Factor
    CFS
    散货
    仓库 Container Freight Station
    CFS/CFS
    散装交货(起点/终点)
    CHB
    报关行
    Customs House Broker
    COMM
    商品
    Commodity
    CTNR
    柜子
    Container

    D
    组(到达)

    DAF
    边境交货(……指定地点)

    DAF
    边境交货
    Delivered At Frontier
    DES
    目的港船上交货(……指定目的港)

    DES
    目的港船上交货
    Delivered Ex Ship
    DEQ
    目的港码头交货(……指定目的港)

    DEQ
    目的港码头交货
    Delivered Ex Quay
    DDU
    未完税交货(……指定目的地)

    DDU
    未完税交货
    Delivered Duty Unpaid
    DDP
    完税后交货(……指定目的地)

    DDP
    完税后交货
    Delivered Duty Paid
    DDC
    IAC 直航附加费,美加航线使用

    DDC
    目的港码头费
    Destination Delivery Charge
    DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)
    美元

    D/P(document against payment)
    付款交单

    D/P
    付款交单
    Document Against Payment
    DOC (document)
    文件、单据

    DOC
    (文件费):
    DOCUMENT CHARGE
    Doc#
    文件号码
    Document Number
    D/A (document against acceptance)
    承兑交单

    D/A
    承兑交单
    Document Against Acceptance
    DOZ/DZ(dozen)
    一打

    D/O
    到港通知
    Delivery Order
    E
    组(发货)

    EXW
    工厂交货(……指定地点)

    Ex
    工厂交货
    Work/ExFactory
    ETA
    (到港日):
    ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL
    ETD
    (开船日):
    ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY
    ETC
    (截关日):
    ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING
    EBS
    EBA 部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式,EBS一般是澳洲航线使用, EBA一般 是非洲航线、中南美航线使用

    EXP
    export)出口
    EA(each)
    每个,各
    EPS
    设备位置附加费
    Equipment Position Surcharges
    F
    组(主要运费未付)

    FCA
    货交承运人(……指定地点)

    FCA
    货交承运人
    Free Carrier
    FAS
    船边交货(……指定装运港)

    FOB
    船上交货(……指定装运港)

    FOB
    船上交货
    Free On Board
    FOB
    (离岸价):
    FREE ON BOARD
    CIF
    (成本运费加保险,俗称到岸价):
    COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT
    FCL
    (整箱货):
    FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD
    FCL
    整柜
    Full Container Load
    LCL
    (拼箱货):
    LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOAD
    FAF
    燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用)

    FAF
    燃料附加费
    Fuel AdjustmentFactor
    FAC(facsimile)
    传真

    Form A ---
    产地证(贸易公司)

    F/F
    货运代理 Freight Forwarder
    FAK
    各种货品 Freight All Kind
    FAS
    装运港船边交货
    Free Alongside Ship
    Feeder Vessel/Lighter
    驳船航次

    FEU 40‘
    柜型
    Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’
    FMC
    联邦海事委员会
    Federal Maritime Commission
    FIO
    FREE IN AND OUT的意思,指船公司不付装船和卸船费用

    FIOST
    条款,指船公司不负责装,,平舱,理舱

    FI
    FREE IN的意思,指船公司不付装

    FO
    FREE OUT的意思,同理指船公司不付卸

    G

    GRI
    综合费率上涨附加费,一般是南美航线、美国航线使用

    GRI
    全面涨价
    General RateIncrease
    G.W.(gross weight)
    毛重

    G.W.(gross weight)
    毛重

    N.W.(net weight)
    净重

    G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)
    普惠制

    H

    HB/L
    货代提单):
    HOUSE BILL OF LADING
    HBL
    子提单
    House B/L
    H/C
    代理费
    Handling Charge
    I

    IFA
    临时燃油附加费,某些航线临时使用

    INT
    international)国际

    INV (invoice)
    发票

    IMP(import)
    进口
    I/S
    Inside Sales
    IA
    各别调价 Independent Action
    J

    JP---
    代表日元

    L

    FCL
    (整箱货):
    FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD
    LCL
    (拼箱货):
    LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOAD
    LCL
    拼柜
    Less Than Container Load
    L/C
    letter of credit)信用证

    L/C
    信用证
    Letter of Credit
    Land Bridge
    陆桥

    M

    MB/L
    主提单
    Master Bill Of Loading
    MIN (minimum)
    最小的,最低限度

    M/V
    merchant vessel)商船

    MT
    M/T(metric ton)公吨

    M/T
    尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)
    Measurement Ton
    MAX (maximum)
    最大的、最大限度的

    M
    MED (medium)中等,中级的

    MLB
    小陆桥,自一港到另一港口
    Minni Land Bridge
    Mother Vessel
    主线船

    MTD
    多式联运单据
    Multimodal Transport Document
    N

    NOVCC
    (无船承运人):
    NON VESSEL OPRERATING COMMON CARRIER
    NVOCC
    无船承运人
    Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrier
    N.W.(net weight)
    净重

    N/F
    通知人
    Notify
    O

    O/F
    海运费
    Ocean Freight
    O/F
    (海运费):
    OCEAN FREIGHT
    ORC
    (广东地区原产地收货费):
    ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGE
    OB/L
    (海运提单):
    OCEAN BILL OF LADING
    OBL
    海运提单
    Ocean (or original )B/L
    ORC
    本地出口附加费,和SPS类似,一般在华南地区使用

    ORC
    本地收货费用(广东省收取)
    Origen Recevie Charges
    OCP
    货主自行安排运到内陆点
    Overland Continental Point
    OP
    操作
    Operation
    P

    POD
    目地港
    Port Of Destination
    POL
    装运港
    Port Of Loading
    PSS
    旺季附加费
    Peak Season Sucharges
    PSS
    (旺季附加费):
    PEAK CEASON SURCHARGE
    PSS
    旺季附加费,大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用

    REF
    reference)参考、查价

    RMB
    renminbi)人民币

    PR
    PRC(price) 价格

    P/P
    (运费预付):
    FREIGHT PREPAID
    P.P
    预付
    Prepaid
    PCS
    港口拥挤附加费,一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航线使用

    PCS
    港口拥挤附加费
    Port Congestion Surcharge
    PTF
    巴拿马运河附加费,美国航线、中南美航线使用

    PKG(package)
    一包,一捆,一扎,一件等

    PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)
    只、个、支等

    P/L (packing list)
    装箱单、明细表

    PCT (percent)
    百分比

    PUR (purchase)
    购买、购货

    S

    S/O
    (订舱单):
    SHIPPING ORDER
    S/O
    装货指示书
    Shipping Order
    SEAL NO.
    (铅封号)

    S/C
    sales contract)
    销售确认书
    S/C
    售货合同
    Sales Contract
    SC
    服务合同
    Service Contract
    STL.(style)
    式样、款式、类型

    SPS
    上海
    港口附加费(船挂上港九区、十区)
    S.S(steamship)
    船运

    S/M
    shipping marks)装船标记

    S/(Shpr)
    发货人
    Shipper
    S/R
    卖价
    Selling Rate
    S/S Spread Sheet Spread Sheet
    SSL
    船公司
    Steam Ship Line
    SDR special drawing rights
    特别提款权

    T

    THC
    (码头费):
    TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE
    THC
    码头操作费(香港收取
    ) Terminal Handling Charges
    T/T
    (电汇):
    TELEGRAM TRANSIT
    T/T
    航程
    Transit Time
    T/T(telegraphic transfer)
    电汇

    T.O.C
    码头操作费
    Terminal Operations Option
    T.R.C
    码头收柜费
    Terminal Receiving Charge
    T/S
    转船,转运
    Trans-Ship
    TVC/ TVR
    定期定量合同
    Time Volume Contract/ Rate
    TEU 20‘
    柜型
    Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’
    TTL
    总共
    Total
    T
    LTXTX(telex)电传

    V

    VESSEL/VOYAGE
    (船名/航次)

    VOCC
    船公司
    Vessel Operating Common Carrier
    W

    W (with)
    具有

    WT(weight)
    重量

    W/T
    重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费
    ) Weight Ton
    w/o(without)
    没有

    W/M
    即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement ton

    WRS: 战争附加费 War risk surcharge
    Y

    YAS
    日元升值附加费(日本航线专用)

    YAS
    码头附加费 Yard Surcharges

  • 最新外贸常用英语词汇

    2008-04-27 14:54:28

    交货条件

         交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S)

         装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery

         定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter

         托运人(一般指
    出口商)shipper,consignor

         收货人consignee

         班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter

         舱位shipping space 油轮tanker

         报关clearance of goods
    陆运收据cargo receipt

         提货to take delivery of goods

        
    空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B\\L

         选择港(任意港)optional port

         选港费optional charges

         选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account

         一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

         一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.

         一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment

         在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots

         在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots

         分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments

         分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments

         立即装运 immediate shipments

         即期装运 prompt shipments

         收到信用证后30天
    内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

         允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted

         partial shipment not unacceptable

    交易磋商、合同签订

         订单 indent 订货;订购 book; booking

         电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer

         递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid f,
         还盘 counter offer 发盘(发价) offer

         发实盘 offer firm 询盘(询价) inquiry; enquiry

         交易磋商、合同签订

         指示性价格 price indication

         速复 reply immediately

         参考价 reference price

         习惯做法 usual practice

         交易磋商 business negotiation

         不受约束 without engagement

         业务洽谈 business discussion

         限**复 subject to reply **

         限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **

         有效期限 time of validity

         有效至**: valid till **

         购货合同 purchase contract
    销售合同 sales contract

         购货确认书 purchase confirmation

         销售确认书 sales confirmation

         一般交易条件 general terms and conditions

         以未售出为准 subject to prior sale

         需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation

         需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation

        
    贸易方式

         INT (拍卖auction) 寄售consignment

         招标invitation of tender

         投标submission of tender

         一般
    代理人agent 总代理人general agent

         代理协议agency agreement

         累计佣金accumulative commission

         补偿贸易compensation trade

         (或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade

         (又叫:往返贸易) counter trade

         来料加工processing on giving materials

         来料装配assembling on provided parts

         独家经营/专营权exclusive right

         独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement

         独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;

         exclusive agent

    品质条件

         品质 quality 原样 original sample

         规格 specifications,
         说明 descrīption 对等样品 countersample

         标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample

         商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample

         宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance

         货号 article No. 花色(搭配) assortment

         样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus

         代表性样品 representative sample

         大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality

         商检仲裁

         索赔 claim 争议disputes

         罚金条款 penalty 仲裁arbitration

         不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

         产地证明书certificate of origin

         品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity

         重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)

         **商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)

         品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate

         数量条件

         个数 number 净重 net weight

         容积 capacity 毛作净 gross for net

         体积 volume 皮重 tare

         毛重 gross weight

         溢短装条款 more or less clause

         外 汇

         外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation

         外币 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation

         汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate

        
    国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency

         直接标价 direct quotation 软通货 soft currency

         间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价 gold standard

         买入汇率 buying rate 通货膨胀 inflation

         卖出汇率 selling rate 固定汇率 fixed rate

         金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points

         铸币平价 mint par 纸币制度 paper money system

         国际货币基金 international monetary fund

         黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve

         汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio

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